Although the TRL family of calibration algorithms have been around for over 40 years, there are still questions sometimes regarding differences between the family members. This is partially due to differences in various implementations over the years. The purpose of this document is to discuss some of the differences in the context of vector network analyzers (VNAs).
Most Recent Flipbooks
Interference hunting with the Field Master™ and Site Master™ Series for identifying and locating sources of RF interference in wireless communication systems.
The sampling oscilloscope is an ideal instrument for analyzing the eye pattern of these digital signals.
easy-to-understand explanation for new designers of wireless LAN (WLAN hereafter) products and covers key points in designing and developing these products
explains the key points in designing and developing wireless LAN (WLAN) products to engineers designing such products for the first time.
Guide explains what to consider to achieve the RF performance (signal quality) required to implement stable communications in any environment and what WLAN module to choose.
Developing new products or implementing upgrades, performance comparisons with other companies’ products, in-house products to understand market trends as well as an important step
Understand the crucial role of stakeholders and the focus on last-mile broadband development to connect over 8 million Americans by 2028.
Explore the concept of In-Building Wireless (IBW) systems and the different architectures used to provide indoor enhanced network coverage and capacity
Dive into the intricacies of Passive Optical Network (PON) technology, offering detailed insights into its specifications and the challenges that might arise within PON networks.
the pivotal role of satellite communications in contemporary military operations, their varied applications, the transformative influence of 5G technology, challenges related to interference
SIGINT has become a pivotal weapon with the potential to shape the outcomes of conflicts and operations.
As network operators strive to optimize broadband services in rural regions, improve coverage, ensure reliability, and enhance the user experience.
The 21st-century battlefield is evolving rapidly with advances in military systems, such as radar and electronic countermeasures (ECM) tactics.
Material measurement will become an even more important measurement to be performed on all devices that carry high-frequency signals. Characterizing the materials for their electrical loss properties
Bluetooth® Low Energy (LE) Audio products continue to evolve, offering new user experiences. This document provides the technical details of LE Audio technologies and the significant advancements that
This paper discusses methods for transferring the sensor-based calibration to the probe tip using user power calibrations and power embedding/de-embedding for broadband and banded millimeter-wave (mmW
This document explains how to use a scenario to automate testing using the Network Master Pro MT1040A and the OSA MS9740B when deploying 400ZR and helps reduce data center interconnect operation costs
This document explains use of scenarios to automate BER testing using the Network Master Pro MT1000A/MT1040A. The scenarios are used to evaluate WDM networks.