Application Notes

Dive into the intricacies of Passive Optical Network (PON) technology, offering detailed insights into its specifications and the challenges that might arise within PON networks.

the pivotal role of satellite communications in contemporary military operations, their varied applications, the transformative influence of 5G technology, challenges related to interference

SIGINT has become a pivotal weapon with the potential to shape the outcomes of conflicts and operations.

As network operators strive to optimize broadband services in rural regions, improve coverage, ensure reliability, and enhance the user experience.

The 21st-century battlefield is evolving rapidly with advances in military systems, such as radar and electronic countermeasures (ECM) tactics.

Material measurement will  become an even more important measurement to be performed on all devices that carry high-frequency signals. Characterizing the materials for their electrical loss properties

Bluetooth® Low Energy (LE) Audio products continue to evolve, offering new user experiences. This document provides the technical details of LE Audio technologies and the significant advancements that

This paper discusses methods for transferring the sensor-based calibration to the probe tip using user power calibrations and power embedding/de-embedding for broadband and banded millimeter-wave (mmW

This document explains how to use a scenario to automate testing using the Network Master Pro MT1040A and the OSA MS9740B when deploying 400ZR and helps reduce data center interconnect operation costs

This document explains use of scenarios to automate BER testing using the Network Master Pro MT1000A/MT1040A. The scenarios are used to evaluate WDM networks.

This document explains the use of scenarios to automate testing for the Layer 2 control protocols (L2CP).

This document explains the use of scenario (xCVRQuickCheck.obcfg) for the optical transceiver (XCVR) simple check using the Network Master Pro MT1000A/MT1040A.

Learn the challenges of testing 5GNR base stations and how to test the performance outside of traditional methods.

Automotive services operate at specific angular ranges in relation to the vehicle like Mobile Network communication

5G NR has opened up many verticals enabling all-around user experience expanding into the automotive space.

This application note explains the necessity of inspection testing by RF evaluation of each of the three IEEE 802.11ax-specified frequency bands (2.4, 5, and 6 GHz).

The rollout of 70 GHz–80 GHz 5G systems and the subsequent need for more E-band devices (like radar antennas) has placed greater importance on using VNAs

Manual testing is commonly used to confirm device under test (DUT) functionality, but in terms of scope it is impossible to use this test method to verify all permutations of RF parametric measurement